SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING:::BY: K. S. BIRDI.

SURFACE CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES AS CONSIDERED IN THE SHALE OIL/GAS RESERVOIRS IS CONSIDERED IN THIS BOOK. YHE INTERFACES INVOLVED ARE:

GAS (METHANE: CH4)-SHALE OR OIL (LIQUID) - SHALE. IN THE CASE OF GAS - SHALE, THE DIFFUSION STEPS ARE ANALYZED. 

 

 

(TRANSLATED: CHINESE)

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SHALE RESERVOIRS AND SURFACE ADSORPTION MECHANISMS: DIFFUSION OF GAS IN SURFACE REGIME: KNUDSEN DIFFUSION: SEE BOOK FOR FURTHER DESCRIPTION.

<SURFACE CHEMISTRY >

HYDRAULIC FRATURING

<SURFACE CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES ARE SIGNIFICANT IN THE RECOVERY OF TIGHTLY ADSORBED GAS (METHANE: CH4) AND CRUDE OIL: STATE-OF-THE-ART SURFACE ACTIVES ARE USED IN THE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING FLUIDS>

<OIL/GAS RESERVOIRS ARE DESIGNATED AS CONVENTIONAL & NON-CONVENTIONAL

<OIL/GAS PRODUCTS ARE EVOLUTIONARY SUBSTANCES MADE OVER THOUSANDS OF YEARS FROM THE OXIDATION PROCESS ON PLANTS/TREES OVER A LONG PERIOD UNDER HIGH PRESSURE/TEMPERATURES

<NON-CONVENTIONAL OIL/GAS RESERVOIR IS DESIGNATED TO A SITE WHERE THESE PRODUCTS WERE PRODUCED::SUCH AS SHALE

<CONVENTIONAL RESERVOIR IS DESGNATED WHERE OIL/GAS PRODUCTS WERE DIFFUSED TO A ROCK FORMATION WITH RESTRICTIONS::SUCH AS THE MOST RESERVOIRS FOUND NEAR THE SURFACE OF EARTH

 

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HAURAULIC FRACURE